What does the edge effect result from?

The edge effect results from the juxtaposition of different ecosystems, which creates a unique environmental zone at the boundary or interface of those ecosystems. This transition area often fosters increased biodiversity as it contains species that thrive in both habitats, benefiting from the resources available in each environment.

For example, where a forest meets a meadow, the edge may support a variety of plant and animal species that prefer the conditions offered by both ecosystems. This can lead to an increase in wildlife populations and facilitate interactions among different species. In contrast, options related to habitat fragmentation, species segregation, and urban overlaps primarily address the challenges these issues pose rather than the ecological benefits derived from the edges between diverse environments.